Despite rising incomes, Cambodian families continue to face significant challenges that jeopardize childrens holistic development. The experiences of many young Cambodian children illustrate how adversities accumulate, increase families vulnerabilities, and undermine childrens ability to reach their developmental potential. Much progress has been made in Cambodia in the past 20 years in decreasing poverty, infant mortality, and disease burden through economic growth and investments in health, education, protection, and other sectors, yet the complex interplay of risks to child development has not yet been comprehensively addressed.